Nuclear Islands:
International Leasing of Nuclear Fuel Cycle Sites To Provide Enduring Assurance of Peaceful Use
A Nonproliferation Review Breakfast Briefing event.
A presentation by
Christopher Paine and Thomas Cochran, Director and Senior
Scientist, Nuclear Program, Natural Resources Defense Council
With commentary by
Lawrence Scheinman, Distinguished Professor, James Martin Center for Nonproliferation Studies
and
Sharon Squassoni, Director and Senior Fellow, Proliferation Prevention Program, Center for Strategic and International Studies
Current International Atomic Energy Agency safeguards do not provide adequate protection against the diversion to
military use of materials or technology from certain types of sensitive nuclear fuel cycle facilities. In view of highly
enriched uranium's relatively greater ease of use as a nuclear explosive material than plutonium and the significant
diseconomies of commercial spent fuel reprocessing, this presentation focuses on the need for improved
international controls over uranium enrichment facilities as the proximate justification for creation of an
International Nuclear Fuel Cycle Association (INFCA). In principle, the proposal is equally applicable to
alleviating the proliferation concerns provoked by nuclear fuel reprocessing plants and other sensitive nuclear fuel
cycle facilities. The INFCA would provide significantly increased nonproliferation assurance to its member states
and the wider international community by holding long-term leasehold contracts to operate secure restricted zones
containing such sensitive nuclear facilities.
Thursday, November 18, 2010
9:00 am - 11:00 am
The George Washington University
Elliott School of International Affairs
Lindner Family Commons
Sixth Floor
1957 E Street NW, Washington, DC
Chris Paine
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Tom Cochran
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Sharon Squassoni and Lawrence Scheinman