Iran Special Collection
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Japan's View of the Current Nuclear Impasse
Masako Toki
Japan supported all the relevant IAEA resolutions calling for Iran to
suspend all uranium enrichment-related and reprocessing activities without
exception, including uranium conversion. In light of Iran's recent
resumption of uranium enrichment related research and development activities,
the Japanese Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MOFA) released the following official
statement:
"The resumption of uranium enrichment-related research and
development activities runs counter to the requirements in the agreement reached
between the EU-3 (France, Germany and the U.K.) and Iran in November, 2004
(Paris Agreement) as
well as the relevant IAEA Board of Governors Meeting resolutions. It also
undermines the basis of negotiations between the EU-3 and Iran for a peaceful
and diplomatic settlement of the Iranian nuclear issue. Japan strongly calls on
Iran to immediately cease the resumption of the research and development
activities and to implement sincerely all the requirements of the relevant IAEA
Board of Governors Meeting resolutions including the suspension of all the
uranium enrichment-related and reprocessing activities without exception."
[1]
Japan currently chairs the IAEA Board of Governors and is a nonpermanent
member the UN Security Council. Tokyo has also maintained a relatively friendly
relationship with Tehran. Japan plans to invite Iranian Foreign Minister
Manouchehr Mottaki to Japan in late February as part of Tokyo's efforts to
persuade Iran to cease its nuclear programs.[2]
Therefore, a prospective meeting between Japanese Foreign Minister Taro Aso and
Mottaki during his trip to Japan indicates Japan's intention to play a role in
resolving the nuclear issue peacefully.
Chief Cabinet Secretary Shinzo Abe stated on January 13, 2006, after the
special IAEA board of governor's meeting was announced, that Japan would
support a proposal that referred Iran to the UN Security council over its
nuclear program. Abe emphasized that, "There is no other choice but to
take the matter to the UN Security Council unless Iran halts its nuclear
activities."[3] In addition, on January 18,
Japanese Foreign Minister Aso urged his Iranian counterpart Mottaki to
reconsider Iran's decision to resume uranium enrichment during a telephone
conversation.[4]
Moreover, in a meeting with U.S. Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice,
during a visit to Washington, DC, in January 2006, chief of Japan Self Defense
Agency Fukushiro Nukaga confirmed that Japan will work with the United States to
solve Iran's nuclear problem. He told Rice that Iran should not be allowed
to proceed with nuclear development in defiance of opposition from the
international community.[5]
On January 31, 2006, Japanese Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi urged Iran
to address international concerns about its nuclear programs. He repeated
Tokyo's policy that Japan was ready to support a move to refer the issue
to the UN Security Council. He said, "It is important that Iran makes a
sincere response over its suspected nuclear development. Japan will cooperate
with the international community to have it deal properly with the nuclear
suspicious." Following the a statement by the P-5 and EU-3 on January 31,
2006, that expressed consensus on the issue of Iran, Chief Cabinet Secretary Abe
in a press conference reiterated the prime minister's earlier comments and
urged Tehran to halt all its uranium enrichment activities. Abe stated that
"We appreciate that the six countries this time sent a clear message to
Iran. We intend to coordinate closely with the countries
concerned."[6]
Responding to the IAEA Board's adoption of the resolution requesting
the Agency to report Iranian nuclear issue to the UN Security Council, a MOFA
official commented that:
"Japan strongly hopes that Iran will take this resolution seriously
and respond to it sincerely. Japan has been making its own diplomatic efforts
aimed at solving this issue, including at ministerial level, and is determined
to seize every opportunity to urge Iran to respond
sincerely."
[1]Statement by the Press
secretary/Director-General for press and Public Relations, Ministry of Foreign
Affairs, on the Resumption of Uranium Enrichment-related Research and
Development Activities by Iran, Jan.10, 2006.
http://www.mofa.go.jp/announce/announce/2006/1/0110.html
[2]
Kyodo: Japan Eyes Visit by Iran's Mottaki for Talks To End Nuclear Program,
January 14, 2006.
[3] Jiji: Japan Supports
Proposed UNSC Referral for Iran, January 13, 2006.
[4] Jiji: Japan Urges Iran To Stop Uranium
Enrichment Program, January 18, 2006.
[5]
Mainichi Shimbun, Jan. 18, 2006
[6] Kyodo:
Japan Urges Iran To Address Int'l Nuclear Concerns, January 31, 2006.
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