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Updated: Aug 10, 2009

North Korea (DPRK) Special Collection

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Recent Features

Posted: August 10, 2009

After the Clinton Trip: A Window of Opportunity?

If the past two decades of U.S.-DPRK relations offer any clue, it becomes obvious that engagement, under the right conditions, yields important payoffs.

Jing-dong Yuan, for Opinion Asia.

Posted: May 27, 2009

The North Korean Nuclear Test: The Japanese Reaction

Frustrated by diplomatic limitations, many ask if the US nuclear umbrella is enough, giving hardliners momentum to seek more aggressive defense policies.

Masako Toki, for the Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists.

Beijing Weighs Its Options

Beijing will likely condemn North Korea's behavior and endorse limited but not severe sanctions that could seriously undermine its interests.

Jing-dong Yuan, for the Asia Times.

Posted: May 25, 2009

CNS Report: North Korea Conducts Nuclear Test [PDF]

On May 25, DPRK carried out its second nuclear test. International reaction has been swift. Initial reports point to a higher yield for this test than the first in 2006.

A Feature Story.

Posted: April 27, 2009

The North Korean Rocket Launch: International Reactions and Implications

In reaction to the UNSC condemnation of its rocket launch, North Korea pulled out of the six-party talks. The current crisis is will be a serious challenge to regional stability.

A Feature Story.

Posted: April 8, 2009

North Korean Satellite Falls Short of Expectations

On April 5, North Korea carried out its planned launch of a satellite but the three-stage rocket used appears to have failed in the final stage.
A Feature Story by Dean Knox.

Posted: April 3, 2009

Japan's Response to the North Korean Satellite Launch

Japan has mobilizing its missile defense system for the first time in the country's history.

An article by Masako Toki for the Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists.

Posted: April 1, 2009

Launch of North Korean "Communications Satellite" Draws Near, Raising Concerns of Regional Instability

The DPRK's plans to launch a satellite on a modified long-range missile have had a significant impact on regional threat perceptions.
A Feature Story by Dean Knox.

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• The North Korean Nuclear Impasse: A Long Road to Denuclearisation
  An op-ed by Jing-dong Yuan for OpinionAsia.
  Created: April 7, 2007

• Beijing Keeps a Wary Eye on the Korean Peace Process
  An op-ed by Jing-dong Yuan for China Brief.
  Created: December 5, 2007

• Back to the Future: U.S. adopting familiar approach to continuing North Korean defiance. [PDF format]
  an op-ed by Daniel A. Pinkston for The Ripon Forum.
  Created: April 19, 2007

• Six-Parties Adopt Steps for North Korean Denuclearization But Uranium Enrichment Controversy Looms as Major Obstacle
  an article by Daniel A. Pinkston and Leonard S. Spector for WMD Insights.
  Created: April 3, 2007

• Japan Debates Preparing for Future Preemptive Strikes against North Korea [PDF format]
  Daniel A. Pinkston and Kazutaka Sakurai have published this piece in a special edition on the North Korean nuclear issue of The Korean Journal of Defense Analysis, Vol. 18, No. 4, Winter 2006, pp. 95-121.
  Created: March 21, 2007

• Critique of the Criticism Against the Beijing Accord [PDF format]
  An op-ed by Dave H. Kim for The Chosun Ilbo, March 19, 2007.
  Created: March 21, 2007

• North Korea Likely to Conduct Second Nuclear Test [PDF format]
  From a technical standpoint, North Korea should be expected to conduct at least one or two more nuclear tests before its leaders can be confident in their "nuclear deterrent."
  A CNS Research Story by Daniel A. Pinkston and Shin Sungtack.
  Created: January 8, 2007

• North Korean Speech to UN: All Rhetoric
  An op-ed by Dave H. Kim for The Korea Times.
  Created: November 28, 2006

• China's new North Korea diplomacy
  An op-ed by Jing-dong Yuan for Asia Times Online.
  Created: November 28, 2006

• The North Korean Nuclear Test: Regional and International Implications [PDF format]
  CNS experts took part in a panel discussion on the recent events on the Korean peninsula and what the future may hold for the international community and the nonproliferation regime.
  (Korean text)
  A CNS Research Story
  Created: October 16, 2006

• How Will the World React to a Nuclear North Korea?
  Jing-dong Yuan speaks on NPR's Talk of the Nation, October 11.
  Created: October 12, 2006

• CNS Analysis of North Korea Nuclear Test Claim [PDF format]
  CNS experts report on the technical specifications of North Korea's test as well as initial reaction from the international community.
  A CNS Research Story
  Created: October 10, 2006

• Interview of Dr. Daniel Pinkston on NPR's To The Point, October 3, 2006
  Created: October 4, 2006

• South Korean Response to North Korean July Missile Exercise Includes Unveiling of New Cruise Missile
  A report by Dan Pinkston for WMD Insights.
  Created: October 4, 2006

• Text of the North Korean MFA statement [PDF format]
  Created: October 4, 2006

• North Korea's Foreign Policy Towards the United States [PDF format]
  An article by Daniel A. Pinkston for Strategic Insights, Volume V, Issue 7 (September 2006).
  Created: September 5, 2006

• Clarification on Media Citations of "CNS Report on DPRK Missiles"
  Created: September 5, 2006

• Causes and Consequences of North Korea's Missile Tests
  An audio interview with Leonard Spector on voanews.com.
  Created: July 14, 2006

• Deadly silence
  an op-ed by Daniel A. Pinkston for Salon.com.
  Created: July 12, 2006

• As North Korea Prepares Launch of Long-Range Ballistic Missile, Split Widens Between U.S. and South Korea
  an article by Daniel A. Pinkston for WMD Insights.
  Created: July 5, 2006

• Will North Korea Launch a Long-range Missile? [PDF format]
  An essay by Daniel A. Pinkston for the Nautilus Institute's Policy Forum Online. (http://www.nautilus.org/fora/index.html)
  Created: June 16, 2006

• North Korea Claims South Plans to Produce Nuclear Submarine
  An analysis by Daniel A. Pinkston for the WMD Insights.
  Created: May 4, 2006

• North Korea's Nuclear Weapons Program and the Six-party Talks
  An issue brief by Daniel A. Pinkston for the Nuclear Threat Initiative.
  Created: May 4, 2006

• North Korean Ballistic Missile Capabilities (PDF format)
  A new special report from CNS answers key questions about North Korea's ballistic missiles and presents estimates of their missile capabilities.
  A CNS Research Story.
  Created: March 21, 2006

• Some signs of hope at Korea talks (PDF Format)
  An op-ed by Jing-dong Yuan for the San Diego Union-Tribune, August 1, 2005.
  Created: August 1, 2005

• China, US discuss their relationship (PDF Format)
  An op-ed by Jing-dong Yuan for the Asia Times Online, July 30, 2005.
  Created: August 1, 2005

• China takes a bow (PDF Format)
  An op-ed by Jing-dong Yuan for the Asia Times Online, July 27, 2005.
  Created: August 1, 2005

Top

The DPRK Nuclear Crisis: Key Issues and Analyses

Posted: May 25, 2009

CNS Report: North Korea Conducts Nuclear Test [PDF]

On May 25, DPRK carried out its second nuclear test. International reaction has been swift. Initial reports point to a higher yield for this test than the first in 2006.

A Feature Story.

---

• The North Korean Nuclear Impasse: A Long Road to Denuclearisation
  An op-ed by Jing-dong Yuan for OpinionAsia.
  Created: April 7, 2007

• The North Korean Nuclear Test: Regional and International Implications [PDF format]
  CNS experts took part in a panel discussion on the recent events on the Korean peninsula and what the future may hold for the international community and the nonproliferation regime.
  A CNS Research Story
  Created: October 16, 2006

• How Will the World React to a Nuclear North Korea?
  Jing-dong Yuan speaks on NPR's Talk of the Nation, October 11.
  Created: October 12, 2006

• CNS Analysis of North Korea Nuclear Test Claim [PDF format]
  CNS experts report on the technical specifications of North Korea's test as well as initial reaction from the international community.
  A CNS Research Story
  Created: October 10, 2006

• Interview of Dr. Daniel Pinkston on NPR's To The Point, October 3, 2006
  Created: October 4, 2006

• North Korea's Foreign Policy Towards the United States [PDF format]
  An article by Daniel A. Pinkston for Strategic Insights, Volume V, Issue 7 (September 2006).
  Created: September 5, 2006

• Council on Foreign Relations: Interview with Dr. Daniel Pinkston, May 9, 2005
  According to Dr. Pinkston, Director of the East Asia Nonproliferation Program, the six-party talks are "dead." The only way to resurrect the process is for Washington to be more flexible with Pyongyang and initiate new talks.

• Special Report on the Shutdown of North Korea's 5MW(e) Nuclear Reactor (PDF format)
  According to Han Song Ryol, North Korean deputy ambassador to the United Nations, North Korea plans to discharge the spent fuel and extract plutonium for bombs in order to increase the country's "nuclear deterrent."
  A CNS Research Story.
  Created: April 28, 2005

• Transcript of WashingtonPost.com Live Discussion, featuring Dr. Daniel Pinkston, April 19, 2005
  Dr. Pinkston discussed North Korea's programs to develop weapons of mass destruction and relevant U.S. policy during a live online discussion.

• Don't Outsource North Korea Problem to China
  Washington is relying on Beijing to pressure Pyongyang into returning to the six-party talks, which have been stalled for almost one year. This strategy is unlikely to resolve the crisis, and it also risks alienating U.S. allies and marginalizing Washington in the region.
  An op-ed by Andrew F. Diamond and Daniel A. Pinkston for The Korea Times.
  Created: April 25, 2005

• Special Report on the North Korean Nuclear Weapons Statement
  On February 10, 2005, the North Korean Foreign Ministry issued a statement declaring that North Korea possessed nuclear weapons and that the country would "increase its nuclear arsenal to defend the ideas, system, freedom and democracy that were chosen by the North Korean people."
  A CNS Research Story.
  Created: February 11, 2005

• Bargaining Failure and the North Korean Nuclear Program's Impact on International Nonproliferation Regimes (PDF format)
  An article by Dan A. Pinkston for the December issue of the KNDU Review.
  February 26, 2004

• Second Tier Proliferation: The Case of Pakistan and North Korea (PDF Format)
  A report for the Nonproliferation Review, CNS, Vol. 9.3.
  by Guarav Kampani
  Created: Fall/Winter 2002

• Seeing North Korea Clearly (PDF format)
  An article by Dan A. Pinkston and Phillip C. Saunders for the journal Survival.
  August 26, 2003

• Factsheet on North Korean Nuclear Reprocessing Statement
  The statement was the first official comment by the DPRK about the upcoming trilateral meetings between the United States, North Korea and China that are scheduled to be held in Beijing the week of April 20th.
  Created: April 18, 2003

• North Korea's Withdrawal From the NPT: A Reality Check
  North Korea's withdrawal could trigger further defections from the treaty and cause other states in the region to pursue nuclear weapons of their own. Of equal concern is the potential for North Korea to sell weapons grade fissile material or nuclear weapons themselves to other states and non-state actors, including terrorist groups.
  Research Story of the Week by Jean Du Preez and William Potter.
  Created: April 9, 2003

• Confronting Ambiguity: How to Handle North Korea's Nuclear Program
  "There are growing divisions over how to deal with North Korea's nuclear weapons program."
  An article by Phillip C. Saunders for Arms Control Today.
  Created: March 4, 2003

• Military Options for Dealing with North Korea's Nuclear Program
  This report explores some of the tactical issues that would be involved in military strikes against North Korean nuclear facilities and explains why an anonymous senior Bush administration official concluded that although the United States has military options, "we don't have good ones."
  Created: January 27, 2003

• Assessing North Korea's Nuclear Intentions
  North Korean leaders have strong incentives to conceal their true intentions in order to maximize their bargaining power and to minimize international reactions to their nuclear weapons program.
  Created: January 14, 2003

• Op-Eds:

  • Some signs of hope at Korea talks (PDF Format)
    An op-ed by Jing-dong Yuan for the San Diego Union-Tribune, August 1, 2005.
    Created: August 1, 2005

  • China, US discuss their relationship (PDF Format)
    An op-ed by Jing-dong Yuan for the Asia Times Online, July 30, 2005.
    Created: August 1, 2005

  • China takes a bow (PDF Format)
    An op-ed by Jing-dong Yuan for the Asia Times Online, July 27, 2005.
    Created: August 1, 2005

  • Don't Outsource North Korea Problem to China
    Washington is relying on Beijing to pressure Pyongyang into returning to the six-party talks, which have been stalled for almost one year. This strategy is unlikely to resolve the crisis, and it also risks alienating U.S. allies and marginalizing Washington in the region.
    An op-ed by Andrew F. Diamond and Daniel A. Pinkston for The Korea Times.
    Created: April 25, 2005

  • Why China Should Rethink Its Approach to North Korea
    An op-ed by Jing-Dong Yuan for the South China Morning Post.
    Created: May 29, 2003

  • U.S. Must Rethink North Korea Strategy
    "The U.S. must now consider an alternative strategy before time runs out."
    An op-ed by Jing-Dong Yuan for The Japan Times.
    Created: March 26, 2003

  • N. Korea Talks Are Imperative
    "The United States must anticipate intensified North Korean nuclear and missile brinkmanship once the fighting begins in Iraq. Starting negotiations now could prevent North Korean nuclear escalation and avoid the risk of fighting wars on two fronts."
    An op-ed by William C. Potter and Phillip C. Saunders for the San Jose Mercury News.
    Created: March 18, 2003

  • Choices Are Narrowing to Meet the DPRK Nuclear Threat
    "As North Korea accelerates its efforts to build new nuclear weapons, options for averting a tragic outcome are disappearing one by one."
    An op-ed by Leonard S. Spector for the Chosun Ilbo.
    Created: March 12, 2003

  • High Risks, Limited Ability and Unpredictable Consequences
    "Three key issues would be involved in successful military strikes against North Korean nuclear facilities."
    An op-ed by Phillip C. Saunders for the South China Morning Post.
    Created: February 18, 2003

  • U.S. Fails to Heed N. Korea Advice
    "The Bush administration would be wise to consult a prescient 1999 study that critiqued the Clinton administration's approach toward Pyongyang. It's a study Richard Armitage and Paul Wolfowitz seem to have forgotten -- even though they were among its principal authors."
    An op-ed by William C. Potter for the San Jose Mercury News.
    Created: January 14, 2003

  • North Korea Pushed into Nuclear Standoff
    "Pyongyang's nuclear weapons programme and its development of ballistic missiles have been driven largely by its acute sense of vulnerability in what it perceives to be a deteriorating security environment since the end of the Cold War."
    An op-ed by Yuan Jing-Dong for the South China Morning Post.
    Created: January 14, 2003

  • Korea Crisis Will Test Chinese Diplomacy
    "As the United States and North Korea head toward a possible nuclear confrontation, China is positioned to play a critical role in defusing the crisis."
    An op-ed by Phillip C. Saunders and Jing-dong Yuan for the Asian Times, January 8, 2002.
    Created: January 7, 2003

Top

General

• North Korea Country Overview
  • North Korean Nuclear Facilities, Chronologies, and Maps
  • North Korean Biological Facilities, Chronologies, and Imports/Exports
  • North Korean Chemical Facilities, Chronologies, and Imports/Exports
  • North Korean Missile Facilities, Chronologies, and Maps

• North Korea's Foreign Policy Towards the United States [PDF format]
  An article by Daniel A. Pinkston for Strategic Insights, Volume V, Issue 7 (September 2006).
  Created: September 5, 2006

• North Korea Claims South Plans to Produce Nuclear Submarine
  An analysis by Daniel A. Pinkston for the WMD Insights.
  Created: May 4, 2006

• Vinalon, the DPRK, and Chemical Weapons Precursors
  An integral segment of the DPRK chemical industry is the production of vinalon, or "juche fiber." Of special significance is the fact that a number of North Korean defectors have linked Dr. Lee Sung Ki-the co-inventor of vinalon and father of polymer fiber production in the DPRK--with the DPRK chemical and nuclear weapons programs.
  An issue brief by Eric Croddy for the Nuclear Threat Initiative (NTI).
  Created: February 26, 2003

• When Did WMD Deals Between Pyongyang and Islamabad Begin?
  According to press reports, the North Korean-Pakistani trade of missiles for highly enriched uranium (HEU) technology occurred around 1997, which would coincide with Pyongyang's shipment of Nodong missiles to Pakistan.
  Research Story of the Week by Daniel A. Pinkston.
  Created: October 28, 2002

Top

Nuclear

• North Korea Likely to Conduct Second Nuclear Test [PDF format]
  From a technical standpoint, North Korea should be expected to conduct at least one or two more nuclear tests before its leaders can be confident in their "nuclear deterrent."
  A CNS Research Story by Daniel A. Pinkston and Shin Sungtack.
  Created: January 8, 2007

• The North Korean Nuclear Test: Regional and International Implications [PDF format]
  CNS experts took part in a panel discussion on the recent events on the Korean peninsula and what the future may hold for the international community and the nonproliferation regime.
  A CNS Research Story
  Created: October 16, 2006

• How Will the World React to a Nuclear North Korea?
  Jing-dong Yuan speaks on NPR's Talk of the Nation, October 11.
  Created: October 12, 2006

• CNS Analysis of North Korea Nuclear Test Claim [PDF format]
  CNS experts report on the technical specifications of North Korea's test as well as initial reaction from the international community.
  A CNS Research Story
  Created: October 10, 2006

• North Korea Claims South Plans to Produce Nuclear Submarine
  An analysis by Daniel A. Pinkston for the WMD Insights.
  Created: May 4, 2006

• North Korea's Nuclear Weapons Program and the Six-party Talks
  An issue brief by Daniel A. Pinkston for the Nuclear Threat Initiative.
  Created: May 4, 2006

• Special Report on the North Korean Nuclear Weapons Statement
  On February 10, 2005, the North Korean Foreign Ministry issued a statement declaring that North Korea possessed nuclear weapons and that the country would "increase its nuclear arsenal to defend the ideas, system, freedom and democracy that were chosen by the North Korean people."
  A CNS Research Story.
  Created: February 11, 2005

• Responses to a Nuclear North Korea (PDF Format)
  An article by Phillip C. Saunders for KNDU Review.
  Created: December 2003

• Second Tier Proliferation: The Case of Pakistan and North Korea (PDF Format)
  A report for the Nonproliferation Review, CNS, Vol. 9.3.
  by Guarav Kampani
  Created: Fall/Winter 2002

• Factsheet on North Korean Nuclear Reprocessing Statement
  The statement was the first official comment by the DPRK about the upcoming trilateral meetings between the United States, North Korea and China that are scheduled to be held in Beijing the week of April 20th.
  Created: April 18, 2003

• North Korea's Withdrawal From the NPT: A Reality Check
  North Korea's withdrawal could trigger further defections from the treaty and cause other states in the region to pursue nuclear weapons of their own. Of equal concern is the potential for North Korea to sell weapons grade fissile material or nuclear weapons themselves to other states and non-state actors, including terrorist groups.
  Research Story of the Week by Jean Du Preez and William Potter.
  Created: April 9, 2003

• Confronting Ambiguity: How to Handle North Korea's Nuclear Program
  "There are growing divisions over how to deal with North Korea's nuclear weapons program."
  An article by Phillip C. Saunders for Arms Control Today.
  Created: March 4, 2003

• Military Options for Dealing with North Korea's Nuclear Program
  This report explores some of the tactical issues that would be involved in military strikes against North Korean nuclear facilities and explains why an anonymous senior Bush administration official concluded that although the United States has military options, "we don't have good ones."
  Created: January 27, 2003

• Assessing North Korea's Nuclear Intentions
  North Korean leaders have strong incentives to conceal their true intentions in order to maximize their bargaining power and to minimize international reactions to their nuclear weapons program.
  Created: January 14, 2003

• CNS Experts Respond to the DPRK's Withdrawal from the NPT
  On January 10th, the DPRK issued a statement that it would be withdrawing from the NPT.
  Created: January 10, 2003

• Text of North Korea's Statement on NPT Withdrawal
  On January 10th, the DPRK issued a statement that it would be withdrawing from the NPT.
  Created: January 10, 2003

• Korea Crisis Will Test Chinese Diplomacy
  "As the United States and North Korea head toward a possible nuclear confrontation, China is positioned to play a critical role in defusing the crisis."
  An op-ed by Phillip C. Saunders and Jing-dong Yuan for the Asian Times, January 8, 2002.
  Created: January 7, 2003

• North Korea Lifts the Freeze on Its Nuclear Program
  The DPRK announced that it would lift the freeze on its nuclear facilities to generate electricity, raising several questions regarding the current status of its nuclear facilities and the timelines for any diversion of nuclear materials to bomb fabrication.
  Research Story of the Week by Daniel A. Pinkston.
  Created: December 16, 2002

• North Korean Motivations for Developing Nuclear Weapons (PDF format)
  "We must analyze the North Koreans' threat perceptions over the past half century to clearly understand their motivations for acquiring the bomb."
  Created: October 30, 2002

• Agreed Framework and KEDO
  Updated: October 21, 2002

• Nuclear Inspections and Brinksmanship
  "The United States and its allies in East Asia are struggling to develop a strategy to address the growing threat posed by North Korea's nuclear weapons program."
  An op-ed by Leonard S. Spector for the Chosun Ilbo, October 30, 2002.
  Created: October 30, 2002

• The Status of North Korea's Nuclear Inspections
  Research Story of the Week, February 26 2002.

• Chronologies
  • North Korean Nuclear Developments (1947-1999)
  • IAEA-North Korea: Nuclear Safeguards and Inspections (1977-1999)

• North Korea's Alleged Underground Nuclear Facility
  Created: July 1999

• Nonproliferation Review:
  • The Origins, Evolution, and Current Politics of the North Korean Nuclear Program (PDF format)
    Volume 2, Number 3, Spring-Summer 1995

Top

Agreed Framework and KEDO

• Collapse of the Agreed Framework?
  A White House spokesman declared that North Korea is in "material breach" of the Agreed Framework, and the agreement could now be null and void. It is too early to tell whether the Agreed Framework can be resuscitated because the willingness of both parties to negotiate a new deal is uncertain.
  Research Story of the Week by Daniel A. Pinkston.
  Created: October 21, 2002

• Lessons of the Agreed Framework for Using Engagement as a Nonproliferation Tool (PDF format)
  An article for the Nonproliferation Review, CNS, Vol. 6.4.
  by Curtis H. Martin.
  Created: Fall 1999

• Implementing the DPRK Nuclear Deal: What U.S. Law Requires (PDF format)
  A report for the Nonproliferation Review, CNS, Vol. 7.3.
  by Henry Sokolski
  Created: Fall-Winter 2000

• Implementing the Agreed Framework and Potential Obstacles
  "The Agreed Framework between the United States and the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (DPRK) signed in October 1994 has frozen the DPRK’s nuclear weapons development program. However, the Agreed Framework has been under threat." A paper by Daniel A. Pinkston for the 12th Pacific Basin Nuclear Conference in Seoul, Korea, 29 October to 2 November 2000.
  Created: October 24, 2000

• Perry Report on US North Korea Policy Impending
  Created: July 1999

• The Korean Peninsula Energy Development Organization: Achievements and Challenges (PDF format)
  A viewpoint for the Nonproliferation Review, CNS, Vol. 6.2.
  by Joel Wit.
  Created: Winter 1999

Top

Missile

Posted: April 27, 2009

The North Korean Rocket Launch: International Reactions and Implications

In reaction to the UNSC condemnation of its rocket launch, North Korea pulled out of the six-party talks. The current crisis is will be a serious challenge to regional stability.

A Feature Story.

Posted: April 8, 2009

North Korean Satellite Falls Short of Expectations

On April 5, North Korea carried out its planned launch of a satellite but the three-stage rocket used appears to have failed in the final stage.
A Feature Story by Dean Knox.

Posted: April 3, 2009

Japan's Response to the North Korean Satellite Launch

Japan has mobilizing its missile defense system for the first time in the country's history.

An article by Masako Toki for the Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists.

Posted: April 1, 2009

Launch of North Korean "Communications Satellite" Draws Near, Raising Concerns of Regional Instability

The DPRK's plans to launch a satellite on a modified long-range missile have had a significant impact on regional threat perceptions.
A Feature Story by Dean Knox.

---

• South Korean Response to North Korean July Missile Exercise Includes Unveiling of New Cruise Missile
  by Dan Pinkston for WMD Insights.
  Created: October 4, 2006

• Clarification on Media Citations of "CNS Report on DPRK Missiles"
  Created: September 5, 2006

• Causes and Consequences of North Korea's Missile Tests
  An audio interview with Leonard Spector on voanews.com.
  Created: July 14, 2006

• Deadly silence
  an op-ed by Daniel A. Pinkston for Salon.com.
  Created: July 12, 2006
• As North Korea Prepares Launch of Long-Range Ballistic Missile, Split Widens Between U.S. and South Korea
  an article by Daniel A. Pinkston for WMD Insights.
  Created: July 5, 2006

• Will North Korea Launch a Long-range Missile? [PDF format]
  An essay by Daniel A. Pinkston for the Nautilus Institute's Policy Forum Online. (http://www.nautilus.org/fora/index.html)
  Created: June 16, 2006

• North Korean Ballistic Missile Capabilities (PDF format)
  A new special report from CNS answers key questions about North Korea's ballistic missiles and presents estimates of their missile capabilities.
  A CNS Research Story.
  Created: March 6, 2006

• Second Tier Proliferation: The Case of Pakistan and North Korea (PDF Format)
  A report for the Nonproliferation Review, CNS, Vol. 9.3.
  by Guarav Kampani
  Created: Fall/Winter 2002

• Domestic Politics and Stakeholders in the North Korean Missile Development Program (PDF format)
  An article for the Nonproliferation Review, CNS, Vol. 10.2.
  by Dan A. Pinkston.
  Created: Summer 2003

• North Korean Cruise Missile Tests--and Iraqi Cruise Missile Attacks--Raise Troubling Questions for Missile Defenses
  "In the end, hedging against the cruise missile threat depends as much on developing more effective nonproliferation policies as it does on planning for more versatile missile defenses."
  Research Story of the Week by Dennis Gormley.
  Created: April 8, 2003
• North Korean Ballistic Missile Programs: Soviet and Russian Legacies?
  by Timothy McCarthy
  WMD Threats 2001: Critical Choices for the Bush Administration, Occasional Papers: #6.
  Created: May 2001

• A History of Ballistic Missile Development in the DPRK
  Occasional Paper #2
  Joseph S. Bermudez, Jr.
  Created 9 February 2000

• North Korea's Ballistic Missile Program: A Look Back & the Road Ahead
  Washington D.C. Office 2000 Briefing Series, February 28, 2000.
  Created: 2000

• CNS Resources on North Korea's Ballistic Missile Program
  This page provides a map, factsheet, overview, chronology, and external links related to North Korea's ballistic missile program.
  Updated: August 1999

• North Korea: A Second Taep’o-dong Test?
  Created: July 1999