Americas

All CNS nonproliferation content related to North, Central, and South America.

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General

Posted: January 26, 2012 LANL posts 'banner year': Stephen I. Schwartz was quoted by the Santa Fe New Mexican on the secrecy behind a bonus awarded to Los Alamos.
Posted: November 9, 2011 Outside Publications The Evolution of Economic Coercion: From Sanctions to Targeted Financial Measures [Subscribers Only]: Javier Serrat, for World Politics Review.
Posted: November 9, 2011 Outside Publications The Proliferation of WMD in the Modern World: Trends and Straining Regimes: Miles Pomper co-authored this chapter with Cole Harvey for the book International Politics in Times of Change.
Posted: November 19, 2010 Video | Seminar Fifty Years of Arms Control Negotiating Experience: Ambassador James Goodby looks back at some of his experience as negotiator and talks about the lessons he learned during his distinguished career.; Also watch the Q&A session
Posted: November 10, 2010 Video | Seminar The Future of U.S.-Russia Arms Control: Ambassador Linton Brooks discusses the future of U.S.-Russia arms control.; Also watch the Q&A session
Posted: November 10, 2010 Video | Seminar U.S. Export Controls: Gene Christiansen Senior Aerospace Engineer Bureau of Industry and Security U.S. Department of Commerce.; Also watch the Q&A session
Posted: September 1, 2010 Press Release CNS Experts Comment on White House Announcement Regarding Export Control Reform Efforts [PDF]: President Obama announced steps toward reforming the U.S. export control system, including his intention to establish an Export Enforcement Coordination Center.
Posted: March 30, 2010 START Follow-On Treaty: Advancing Nuclear Disarmament Beyond U.S., Russia: Alexander Bollfrass and Johan Bergenäs, for World Politics Review.
Posted: March 25, 2010 Feature Story START Follow-On Talks Successfully Concluded: What's Next?: Conclusion of the Treaty of Prague is, without doubt, a success, slight delay notwithstanding. Now Obama and Medvedev need to outline the contours of the next treaty — perhaps as early as at the 2010 NPT Review Conference.; Nikolai Sokov, a CNS Feature Story.
Posted: February 10, 2010 Obama's Empty Threats Weaken U.S.: If Iran continues to break non-proliferation rules, Barack Obama needs international consensus before threatening Tehran again.; Johan Bergenäs, an op-ed for the Guardian News & Media Limited.
Posted: January 19, 2010 OPINION - A View from Moscow START Follow On Treaty: Deadlines and Deadlocks: Prospects for a new strategic arms control agreement between the United States and Russia may be hampered by domestic politics in both countries.; Alexander A. Pikayev, a CNS Feature Story.
Posted: January 19, 2010 Obama's Nuclear Nonproliferation and Disarmament Agenda: Building Steam or Losing Traction?: Theodore Kalionzes and Kaegan McGrath, an issue brief for the Nuclear Threat Initiative.
Posted: August 4, 2009 Outside Publication Obama's Challenging NPT Agenda: The Obama administration is positioning the U.S. to gain concessions at the upcoming NPT review conference.; Miles Pomper, for World Politics Review.
Posted: July 10, 2009 Obama's Moscow Visit Highlights Progress and Obstacles in U.S.-Russian Nuclear Relations: Meeting in Moscow July 6-7, U.S. President Obama and Russian President Medvedev agreed on a framework to guide negotiators in striking a new strategic arms agreement.; Anya Loukianova and Miles Pomper, a CNS Feature Story.
Posted: July 8, 2009 Analysis of the Strategic Posture Commission's Arguments against U.S. Ratification of the CTBT: As the Commission could not reach consensus on U.S. CTBT ratification, this brief examines the arguments expressed by the treaty's opponents.; Kaegan McGrath, an issue brief for the Nuclear Threat Initiative.
Posted: July 6, 2009 Interview VIDEO | Only Presidents Can Push START Through: The absolute key to a successful negotiation is presidential intervention.; William Potter, CNS Director, was interviewed on Russia Today.; Browse more videos on NukeTube.tv
Interview VIDEO | Obama is Serious About Disarmament: Obama's upcoming visit to Moscow could likely result in an agreement between Moscow and Washington.; William Potter, CNS Director, was interviewed on Russia Today.; Browse more videos on NukeTube.tv
Posted: May 18, 2009 VIDEO | The Situation in US Congress & CTBT Ratification: Overview of the present situation in the US Congress and how it affects the chances and approaches to ratifying the Comprehensive Test-Ban Treaty.; A short interview with Miles Pomper, CNS Senior Research Associate.; Browse more videos on NukeTube.tv
Posted: February 18, 2009 The United States and the CTBT: Renewed Hope or Politics as Usual?: An Issue Brief by Sean Dunlop and Jean du Preez for the Nuclear Threat Initiative (NTI).
Posted: February 13, 2009 New WMD Coordinator Has the Right Stuff, But Will He Have the Right Staff?: President Obama's new WMD Proliferation/ Terrorism Coordinator will watch over a vast array of activities. But whether he will be given the stature and staff to do the job right remains an open question.
A Feature Story by Anya Loukianova, Leonard Spector
Posted: January 12, 2009 Nuclear Security Spending: Assessing Costs, Examining Priorities: a report by Stephen Schwartz and Deepti Choubey for the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.
The Costs of U.S. Nuclear Security: an article by Stephen Schwartz for the Los Angeles Times.
Posted: January 8, 2009 Panetta Picked To Head CIA: William Potter was quoted in an article in the Monterey County Herald.
Posted: January 7, 2009 Nuclear Challenges and Policy Options for the Next U.S. Administration [PDF]: A new Occasional Paper presents papers by participants of the Monterey Nonproliferation Strategy Group meeting on August 20-21, 2008.
Posted: September 25, 2008 Barack Obama and John McCain on Nuclear Security Issues: Examining the similarities and some important differences in the policies of Obama and McCain.; A CNS Feature Story by Stephen I. Schwartz.
Posted: October 26, 2007 The Iran Counter-Proliferation Act: Potential Implications for Russian-Iranian Relations and U.S.-Russian Nuclear Cooperation: A review of the likely impact of the Iran Counter-Proliferation Act, in light of a recent move by the Bush Administration to tighten financial sanctions against Iran.
CNS Feature Story by Anya Loukianova and Nikolai Sokov.
Posted: March 13, 2004 Overcoming Impediments to U.S.-Russian Cooperation on Nuclear Non-Proliferation: Report of a Joint Workshop: A joint product of the U.S. National Academies (of which Dr. William Potter is a member) and the Russian Academy of Sciences.
Posted: September 24, 2003 The Democratic Presidential Candidates on WMD Proliferation and International Security: The 10 Democratic candidates have adjusted their strategy, and they have played up their foreign policy differences with the Bush administration and with each other. Foreign policy issues now look poised to play an important role in the Democratic presidential campaign.
Feature Story by Scott Parrish.
Posted: May 14, 2003 U.S. Efforts to Halt WMD Proliferation: Past Experience, Current Programs, and Future Priorities: Testimony by Clay Moltz
Subcommittees on Europe and on International Terrorism, Nonproliferation and Human Rights of the Committee on International Relations of the U.S. House of Representatives
Posted: April 2003 The Department of Homeland Security: Goals and Challenges: On September 20, 2001, in response to the devastating 9-11 terrorist attacks, President George W. Bush proposed the creation of the Office of Homeland Security (OHS), which came into existence on October 8, 2001.
An issue brief by Jennifer Mitchell and Jason Pate for the Nuclear Threat Initiative (NTI).
Posted: March 7, 2003 Disarming Iraq by Force: WMD Stakes and Scenarios: While a U.S.-led war to disarm Iraq appears increasingly probable, anticipating the consequences of the coming conflict is not a simple matter. The stakes in the coming clash include a wide range of possible positive and negative consequences.
Feature Story by Michael Barletta.
Posted: February 18, 2003 High Risks, Limited Ability and Unpredictable Consequences: "Three key issues would be involved in successful military strikes against North Korean nuclear facilities."
An op-ed by Phillip C. Saunders for the South China Morning Post.
Posted: October 29, 2002 Sino-U.S. Relations After Crawford: "As Chinese President Jiang Zemin returns home from his Crawford, Texas summit with U.S. President George W. Bush, their third meeting within a year, he must be quite satisfied with what he has been able to achieve."
An op-ed by Jing-dong Yuan for the Korea Herald, October 28, 2002.
Posted: October 9, 2002 Islamist Terrorist Threat in the Tri-Border Region: The tri-border region of South America received little attention as a locus of terrorist activity despite a recent history of Islamist terrorist activity. But this region, which already has a history of mass casualty Islamic terrorism, is also an area of concern.
An issue brief by Jeffrey Fields for the Nuclear Threat Initiative (NTI).
Posted: July 25, 2002 Bush's Hawks Circle Over Policy: The recently released US Department of Defence report on China's military power has focused attention on the nation's growing military capabilities and its intentions as a rising power.
An op-ed by Jing-dong Yuan for the South China Morning Post.
Posted: July 2002 The Treaty of Moscow: The U.S.-Russian summit held in Moscow and St. Petersburg on May 24-26, 2002 capped the process of rapprochement between the two states that began in earlier summits in Ljubljana, Genoa, Crawford, and Shanghai, with both aspiring to leave behind the logjams of the Cold War.
An issue brief by Victor Mizin for the Nuclear Threat Initiative (NTI).
Posted: May 30, 2002 Japan-U.S. Track II Project: Agendas, papers, and summaries for the First and Second U.S.-Japan Track II Meeting on Arms Control, Disarmament, Non-Proliferation and Verification Conferences.
Updated: December 2001 Bush-Putin Summit, November 2001: On November 13-15, U.S. President George W. Bush and Russian President Vladimir Putin held a series of discussions in Washington, D.C. and Crawford, Texas, on a wide range of issues, including U.S.-Russian economic cooperation, Russia's relations with NATO, and the situation in Afghanistan. The most closely watched part of the discussions, however, was the question of strategic arms control. An issue brief by Michael Jasinski for the Nuclear Threat Initiative (NTI).
Posted: Spring 2001 Rebuilding Bilateral Consensus: Assessing U.S.-China Arms Control and Nonproliferation Achievements [PDF format]: A report for the Nonproliferation Review, CNS, Vol. 8.1.
by Evan S. Medeiros.
Posted: Spring-Summer 1999 The Threat of Weapons of Mass Destruction: A US Response [PDF format]: A viewpoint for the Nonproliferation Review, CNS, Vol. 6.3.
by Richard G. Lugar.

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Country Overviews

Each Country Overview contains an overview of the country's nuclear, biological and chemical weapons and missile programs, with links to other relevant web sites, and excerpts from the Nuclear and Missile Developments Database and Chemical and Biological Weapons Terrorism ListServ. Top

Chemical/Biological (CBW)

Posted: December 23, 2011 Feature Story Lucky Number Seven? The 2011 Biological Weapons Convention Review Conference: The BWC Review Conference adopted a forward-looking document containing a number of proposals to strengthen and improve the Convention.; By Amanda Moodie
Posted: August 10, 2011 Video Biological Warfare in the American Civil War: Dr. Seth Carus, Director, Center for the Study of Weapons of Mass Destruction, National Defense University, Washington, D.C.
Posted: March 19, 2010 Addressing the Spectrum of Biological Risks: A Policy Agenda for the United States [PDF]: Jonathan B. Tucker testified on U.S. international biosecurity policies before the Subcommittee on Terrorism, Nonproliferation and Trade of the House Committee on Foreign Affairs, on March 18, 2010.
Posted: February 3, 2004 Chronology of Incidents Involving Ricin: The use of ricin, a deadly toxin derived from the castor bean, marks the second case in three years where someone has sent mail containing a toxic substance to the offices of the country's most senior lawmakers.
Posted: August 15, 2003 Bioterrorism Threat Assessment and Risk Management Workshop [PDF format]: Final Report and Commentary presented to the U.S. Department of Energy on June 24, 2003 by Raymond A. Zilinskas (Rapporteur).
Updated: March 10, 2003 Smallpox: Threat, Vaccine, and U.S. Policy: On December 13, 2002 President Bush announced a multi-phase plan for the vaccination of certain subsets of the U.S. population against smallpox.
Feature Story by Richard Pilch.
Posted: July 12, 2002 Legislative Response to Potential Bioterrorist Threat: On June 12, 2002, President George W. Bush signed into law the "Public Health Security and Bioterrorism Preparedness and Response Act of 2002." The new law seeks to significantly increase America's ability to prepare for, prevent, detect and respond to bioterrorism in an efficient and coordinated manner.
Feature Story by Kristin Thompson.

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Missile

Posted: February 16, 2004 Missile Defense and Space Policy: 2004 Presidential Candidate Positions: President George W. Bush and the leading Democratic presidential contenders offer differing views on missile defense, the weaponization of space, and space exploration.
CNS Feature Story by Caitlin Baczuk and Rebecca Schauer.
Posted: February 2, 2004 Moonstruck: What's Up with U.S. Space Policy?: The announcement by President George W. Bush at NASA on January 14, 2003, of plans to establish a permanent base on the Moon has stirred the pot in a long-simmering debate over the future course of U.S. space exploration.
CNS Feature Story by James Clay Moltz.
Posted: May 30, 2003 What's Behind U.S. Nonproliferation Sanctions Against Norinco?: The Bush administration's decision to impose a ban on imports from the China North Industries Group (Norinco) and its subsidiaries for transfers of dual-use equipment to a company involved in Iran's ballistic missile program marks a significant shift in the Bush administration's nonproliferation policy.
CNS Feature Story by Phillip Saunders and Stephanie Lieggi.
Posted: February 2003 Russia's Approach to the U.S. Missile Defense Program: Russia considered the ABM Treaty as the cornerstone of strategic stability and one of the most important strategic documents between Moscow and Washington.
An issue brief by Victor Mizin for the Nuclear Threat Initiative (NTI).
Posted: July 22, 2002 China's Space Capabilities and the Strategic Logic of Anti-Satellite Weapons: In recent years, some U.S. politicians and analysts have claimed that China's reported efforts to develop anti-satellite (ASAT) weapons pose a direct threat to U.S. space assets (and thus U.S. space dominance).
CNS Feature Story by Phillip Saunders, Jing-dong Yuan, Stephanie Lieggi, and Angela Deters.
Updated: July 2002 Future Space Security: Today, only the United States and Russia have tested space weapons of any sort, but a handful of other countries (including India and China) are believed to be conducting at least initial research into lasers and kinetic kill systems intended for space attack. An issue brief by Dr. Clay Moltz for the Nuclear Threat Initiative (NTI).
Posted: May 14, 2002 "START III": An End Or Beginning of Negotiations: "During their meeting on May 23-25, Presidents George W. Bush and Vladimir Putin will sign a new agreement on the reduction of strategic offensive weapons, often referred to -- especially in the Russian press -- as 'START III.'"
Feature Story by Nikolai Sokov.
Posted: April 15, 2002 Space Weapons or Space Arms Control?: Feature Story by James Clay Moltz.
Posted: Fall-Winter 2000 Economics vs. Nonproliferation: U.S. Launch Quota Policy Toward Russia, Ukraine, and China [PDF format]: A report for the Nonproliferation Review, CNS, Vol. 7.3.
by Victor Zaborsky
Posted: 30 May 2000 How a U.S. National Missile Defense will Affect South Asia: "A US decision to deploy a limited NMD will have negative and destabilizing effects in South Asia." An article by Gaurav Kampani.
Posted: 1 May 2000 Canada Should Shun Missile System: "Canadians should be horrified at the prospect that our government might soon enlist as a junior partner in the U.S. National Missile Defense (NMD) project." An Op-Ed by Peter Saracino for the Toronto Star.
Posted: 1 March 1996 Brazil's Accession to the MTCR [PDF format]: A report for the Nonproliferation Review, CNS, Vol. 3.3.
by Clay Bowen.
Posted: 1 January 1996 Ballistic, Cruise Missile, and Missile Defense Systems: Trade and Significant Developments [PDF format]: Nonproliferation Review, CNS, Vol. 3.2.

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Nuclear

Posted: February 17, 2012 Getting to Zero: Stephen I. Schwartz was quoted by Foreign Policy on reducing the U.S. nuclear arsenal.
Posted: February 17, 2012 Nuclear New Math: Stephen I. Schwartz was quoted by the Battleland blog at TIME on the political disagreement over cutting nuclear weapons.
Posted: November 21, 2011 Audio Podcast Six Minutes To Doomsday: Assessing the State of the Nuclear Threat: Jessica C. Varnum spoke at Colby College.
Posted: September 20, 2011 Video Building Budgetary Transparency and Accountability for the US Nuclear Weapons Program: Stephen Schwartz, Editor of the The Nonproliferation Review.
Updated: September 20, 2011 Outside Publications Two treaties. One Congress. No time to wait.: Congress has a chance to take real steps to reduce the risks of nuclear terrorism -- if only they would act.; Miles Pomper for the Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists.
Posted: December 17, 2010 Outside Publication Medical Isotope Production: The US Must Follow South Africa's Lead: Miles Pomper and William C. Potter for the Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists.
Posted: October 28, 2010 Video | Interview President Chavez's Deal to Acquire Russian Nuclear Reactors [In Spanish]: Miles Pomper was interviewed on "Foro Interamericano" on VOA-TV.
Posted: September 27, 2010 Stop Holding onto Dangerous Nuclear Material: Congress should ban HEU exports for medical isotopes.; Alan J. Kuperman and Miles Pomper, for The Hill.
Posted: September 1, 2010 Press Release CNS Experts Comment on White House Announcement Regarding Export Control Reform Efforts [PDF]: President Obama announced steps toward reforming the U.S. export control system, including his intention to establish an Export Enforcement Coordination Center.
Updated: May 11, 2010 Reducing and Regulating Tactical (Nonstrategic) Nuclear Weapons in Europe: Moving Forward?: A report and panel discussion updating a December 2009 report examining the attitudes toward these weapons.; Now includes panel discussion details and presentations.
Posted: February 10, 2010 Obama's Empty Threats Weaken U.S.: If Iran continues to break non-proliferation rules, Barack Obama needs international consensus before threatening Tehran again.; Johan Bergenäs, an op-ed for the Guardian News & Media Limited.
Posted: January 19, 2010 OPINION - A View from Moscow START Follow On Treaty: Deadlines and Deadlocks: Prospects for a new strategic arms control agreement between the United States and Russia may be hampered by domestic politics in both countries.; Alexander A. Pikayev, a CNS Feature Story.
Posted: January 4, 2010 U.S. International Nuclear Energy Policy: Change and Continuity: Miles Pomper, a paper for the Centre for International Governance Innovation Nuclear Energy Futures Project.
Posted: December 4, 2009 Breaking the U.S.-Russian Deadlock on Nonstrategic Nuclear Weapons: Miles A. Pomper, Nikolai Sokov, and William C. Potter, for the Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists.
Updated: September 15, 2009 Venezuela's Search for Nuclear Power — or Nuclear Prestige: It appears unlikely that Venezuela's nuclear alliances will result in nuclear proliferation.; Sarah J. Diehl wrote an issue brief for the Nuclear Threat Initiative.
Posted: August 31, 2009 Video Seminar Prospects for Reducing U.S. and Russian Non Strategic Nuclear Weapons: Speaker Miles Pomper, CNS Senior Research Associate; August 25, 2009, Monterey, CA; [Additional Video: Q&A session]; Browse more videos on NukeTube.tv
Posted: July 10, 2009 Obama's Moscow Visit Highlights Progress and Obstacles in U.S.-Russian Nuclear Relations: Meeting in Moscow July 6-7, U.S. President Obama and Russian President Medvedev agreed on a framework to guide negotiators in striking a new strategic arms agreement.; Anya Loukianova and Miles Pomper, a CNS Feature Story.
Posted: June 17, 2009 Issue Brief START Process and Russian Strategic Force Modernization: Washington and Moscow are committed to an agreement that includes verification and additional reductions, but the degree of reductions remains unknown.; Nikita Perfilyev, an issue brief for the Nuclear Threat Initiative.
Posted: May 18, 2009 VIDEO | The Situation in US Congress & CTBT Ratification: Overview of the present situation in the US Congress and how it affects the chances and approaches to ratifying the Comprehensive Test-Ban Treaty.; A short interview with Miles Pomper, CNS Senior Research Associate.; Browse more videos on NukeTube.tv
Posted: May 7, 2009 Venezuela's Search for Nuclear Power — or Nuclear Prestige: It appears unlikely that Venezuela's nuclear alliances will result in nuclear proliferation.; Sarah J. Diehl wrote an issue brief for the Nuclear Threat Initiative.
Posted: March 9, 2008 New Speaker Video Added to NukeTube: Nuclear Security Spending: Assessing Costs, Examining Priorities; Stephen Schwartz, Editor of The Nonproliferation Review presents a Carnegie Endowment report on how much money the U.S. spends on everything related to nuclear weapons.
Posted: January 12, 2009 Nuclear Security Spending: Assessing Costs, Examining Priorities: a report by Stephen Schwartz and Deepti Choubey for the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.
The Costs of U.S. Nuclear Security: an article by Stephen Schwartz for the Los Angeles Times.
Posted: January 8, 2009 U.S. Should Produce Own Isotopes: Expert: William Potter and Cristina Hansell were quoted in an article on Montreal Gazette.
Posted: January 7, 2009 Nuclear Challenges and Policy Options for the Next U.S. Administration [PDF]: A new Occasional Paper presents papers by participants of the Monterey Nonproliferation Strategy Group meeting on August 20-21, 2008.
Posted: November 13, 2008 Video: The Global Nuclear Future, Realities and Opportunities: [44 min, YouTube]; Thomas L. Sanders, Vice President/President Elect of the American Nuclear Society discusses energy future from an American perspective.
[More Videos]
Posted: October 10, 2008 The Costs of U.S. Nuclear Weapons: an Issue Brief by Stephen Schwartz for the Nuclear Threat Initiative.
Congressional Oversight of U.S. Nuclear Weapons: an Issue Brief by Stephen Schwartz for the Nuclear Threat Initiative.
Posted: September 25, 2008 Barack Obama and John McCain on Nuclear Security Issues: Examining the similarities and some important differences in the policies of Obama and McCain.; A CNS Feature Story by Stephen I. Schwartz.
Posted: April 26, 2006 Edging Ever Closer to a Nuclear Death Row: An op-ed by Steve Andreasen and Dennis Gormley for the Star Tribune.
Posted: December 9, 2005 The Second Last Chance: American Power and Nuclear Nonproliferation: An article by William C. Potter for The Chronicle of Higher Education.
Posted: March 13, 2004 Overcoming Impediments to U.S.-Russian Cooperation on Nuclear Non-Proliferation: Report of a Joint Workshop: A joint product of the U.S. National Academies (of which Dr. William Potter is a member) and the Russian Academy of Sciences.
Posted: October 27, 2003 Congressional Debate on Nuclear Weapons Policy: From the Nuclear Brink to the Slippery Slope: While this year's congressional debates touched on major issues affecting U.S. nuclear policy, members of Congress have yet to delve into a debate that really articulates what this policy should be. If such a debate occurred, it would probably not reach consensus.
Feature Story by Charles D. Ferguson.
Posted: May 28, 2003 New Nuclear Weapons?: Will the United States produce newly designed nuclear weapons under the Bush Administration? Over the next couple of years, the answer will likely be "no." Recent activity, however, in Congress and the Administration has raised concern that the prospect of new U.S. nuclear weapons has increased.
Feature Story by Charles D. Ferguson and Peter D. Zimmerman.
Posted: May 14, 2003 U.S. Efforts to Halt WMD Proliferation: Past Experience, Current Programs, and Future Priorities: Testimony by Clay Moltz
Subcommittees on Europe and on International Terrorism, Nonproliferation and Human Rights of the Committee on International Relations of the U.S. House of Representatives
Posted: January 13, 2003 Study Details Steps To Reduce Dirty Bomb Threat: The interest of al Qaeda and other terrorist groups in radiological dispersal devices (RDDs) has caused policymakers to seek new measures to ensure these materials do not fall into the wrong hands.
Feature Story by Charles D. Ferguson.
Posted: September 16, 2002 Cuba's Accession to the NPT: A Step Toward Strengthening the Nuclear Nonproliferation Regime: On September 14, the Cuban Foreign Minister Felipe Perez Roque announced to the United Nations General Assembly that his government will accede to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT) and will ratify the Treaty for the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons in Latin America and the Caribbean (Treaty of Tlatelolco).
Feature Story by Jean Du Preez.
Updated: July 2002 Plutonium Disposition: The United States and Russia pledged to eliminate excess weapons-grade plutonium in order to prevent its theft or diversion for illegal nuclear programs and to prevent its reincorporation into their weapons programs. Plutonium is of the greatest concern because only 8 kilograms are needed to make a nuclear bomb. An issue brief by Elena Sokova for the Nuclear Threat Initiative (NTI).
Posted: May 27, 2002 Renewed U.S. - Russian Controversy Over Nuclear Testing: The uncertainty over the nature of activities at the Novaya Zemlya nuclear test site in northern Russia has frequently been a factor in U.S. government decisions on stockpile stewardship and participation in international treaties. The lack of transparency at the two countries' test sites has contributed to mutual suspicions and calls by some parties in both countries for the resumption of testing.
Feature Story by Michael Jasinski, Cristina Chuen, and Charles Ferguson.
Posted: May 14, 2002 "START III": An End Or Beginning of Negotiations: "During their meeting on May 23-25, Presidents George W. Bush and Vladimir Putin will sign a new agreement on the reduction of strategic offensive weapons, often referred to -- especially in the Russian press -- as 'START III.'"
Feature Story by Nikolai Sokov.
Posted: Fall 1999 The So-Called Proliferator that Wasn't: The Story of Argentina's Nuclear Policy [PDF format]: An article for the Nonproliferation Review, CNS, Vol. 6.4.
by Julio C. Carasales.