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Updated: Dec 23, 2011

International Treaties & Regimes

All CNS nonproliferation content on international treaties, regimes, and other cooperative efforts.

Year: Present-2002 | 2001 | 2000 | 1990s


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General

Inventory of International Nonproliferation Organizations & Regimes
A regularly-updated public reference covering all international organizations, treaties, and agreements relevant to WMD disarmament and nonproliferation.
Outside Publications
The IAEA's Political Balancing Act
View article [ Image: Vienna International Centre, Vienna, Austria. (Photo: D. Calma/IAEA) ]
Feature Story
CNS & VCDNP Scholars Provide Insights on IAEA General Conference
View article [ Image: 1989 Paris summit that created FATF ]
WMD Junction
International Task Force Takes Aim at Illicit Proliferation Funding
Javier Serrat, for WMD Junction.
Outside Publications
Possible Elements of an NWFZ in the Middle East
Outside Publications
The Role of Civil Society in Promoting a WMDFZ in the Middle East
Outside Publications
NSG's India Waiver Highlights Flawed U.S. Approach
Javier Serrat, for World Politics Review.
View article [Image: Reducing TNW cover] Reducing and Regulating Tactical (Nonstrategic) Nuclear Weapons in Europe: Moving Forward?
Remarks
View article [Image: William C. Potter] Remarks by William C. Potter to the 2nd International NWFZ Conference [PDF]
Remarks by Professor William C. Potter to the 2nd International Conference of States Parties and Signatories of Treaties that Establish Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones and Mongolia.
Nuclear-Weapon-Free-Zone Clearinghouse
An overview over the most important features of NWFZs and links to basic resources and documents.
View article [Image: Johan Bergenäs] START Follow-On Treaty: Advancing Nuclear Disarmament Beyond U.S., Russia
Alexander Bollfrass and Johan Bergenäs, for World Politics Review.
View article [Image: CISTEC cover] UN Security Council Resolution 1540: Historical Analysis, Current Status, and the Future [PDF]
Johan Bergenäs and Dr. Lawrence Scheinman for the Center for Information on Security Trade Controls Journal, March 2010.
Feature Story
View story [Image: Obama and Medvedev] START Follow-On Talks Successfully Concluded: What's Next?
Conclusion of the Treaty of Prague is, without doubt, a success, slight delay notwithstanding. Now Obama and Medvedev need to outline the contours of the next treaty — perhaps as early as at the 2010 NPT Review Conference.
Implementation of the Recommendations of the UN Experts Group on Disarmament and Non-Proliferation Education [PDF]
William C. Potter, a presentation to the UN Secretary General's Advisory Board on Disarmament Matters, February 25, 2010.
Outside Publication
View article [Image: Johan Bergenäs] Bombs Away: Removing Tactical Nukes from Europe
UNSCR 1887 Part 2: Packaging Nonproliferation and Disarmament at the United Nations
Kaegan McGrath and Vasileios Savvidis, sencond part of an issue brief for the Nuclear Threat Initiative.
View story [Image: Obama and Medvedev sign an agreement.]
OPINION - A View from Moscow
START Follow On Treaty: Deadlines and Deadlocks
Prospects for a new strategic arms control agreement between the United States and Russia may be hampered by domestic politics in both countries.
View story [Image: IAEA Director General ElBaradei meets U.S. President Obama] UNSC Resolution 1887: Packaging Nonproliferation and Disarmament at the United Nations
Kaegan McGrath and Vasileios Savvidis, an issue brief for the Nuclear Threat Initiative.
View article [Image: Tomahawk missile launch. Source: DoD] Making the Hague Code of Conduct Relevant
The Hague Code of Conduct (HCoC) against the Proliferation of Ballistic Missiles is decidedly minimalist in its objectives.
Interview
Watch video of Dr William Potter on Russia Today: Only Presidents Can Push START Through VIDEO | Only Presidents Can Push START Through
The absolute key to a successful negotiation is presidential intervention.
Interview
Watch video of Dr William Potter on Russia Today: Obama is Serious About Disarmament VIDEO | Obama is Serious About Disarmament
Obama's upcoming visit to Moscow could likely result in an agreement between Moscow and Washington.
Issue Brief
View article [Image: Nixon and Brezhnev at SALT Treaty Signing] START Process and Russian Strategic Force Modernization
Washington and Moscow are committed to an agreement that includes verification and additional reductions, but the degree of reductions remains unknown.
Malawi Ratifies the Pelindaba Treaty
The African Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zone Treaty is one ratification away from entering into force.
The Smallpox Destruction Debate: Could a Grand Bargain Settle the Issue?
Creative diplomacy is needed to end debate over the last known stocks of smallpox, preserved in repositories in Russia and the U.S.
View story [Image: Cover of Occasional Paper #14] Nuclear Challenges and Policy Options for the Next U.S. Administration [PDF]
A new Occasional Paper presents papers by participants of the Monterey Nonproliferation Strategy Group meeting on August 20-21, 2008.
View story [Image: Central Asian Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zone (CANWFZ) Map] Central Asia Becomes A Nuclear-Weapon-Free-Zone
Central Asian Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zone Treaty ratification represents a nuclear disarmament and nonproliferation milestone.
A Feature Story by William C. Potter, Togzhan Kassenova, and Anya Loukianova.
Ward Wilson, Four Myths About Nuclear Weapons Video: Four Myths About Nuclear Weapons
[49 min, Youtube]
Ward Wilson, 2008 NPR Essay Contest grand prize winner, talks about a new security paradigm.
[More Videos]
Boltonesque Sanctions on Rosoboronexport
Anya Loukianova guest blogged at ArmsControlWonk.com.
Beyond UNSCR 1540: the Forging of a WMD Terrorism Treaty
A number of factors, including US presidential elections, may open opportunities to negotiate a treaty combating WMD terrorism and initiate steps toward nuclear weapons disarmament.
A CNS Feature Story by Johan Bergenäs.
Four Statesmen Promote Revitalized Interest in Nuclear Disarmament Efforts
an article by Sarah Diehl for WMD Insights.
White Knight States Deviate from Long Held Nonproliferation Ideals as Nuclear Suppliers Group Approves Waiver
an article by Johan Bergenäs for WMD Insights.
Barack Obama and John McCain on Nuclear Security Issues
Examining the similarities and some important differences in the policies of Obama and McCain.
A CNS Feature Story by Stephen I. Schwartz.
Sweden's "White Knight" Status in Question after Joining NSG Consensus Without a Fight
an op-ed by Johan Bergenäs on the recent Nuclear Suppliers Group exemption for India for the Swedish newspaper Aftonbladet. [Swedish only]
Strengthening a Weak Link in the Global Security Chain: Regional Implementation of UN Security Council Resolution 1540
a Feature Story based on a book by UNIDIR and CNS distinguished professor Lawrence Scheinman (editor).
Goodbye to Nuclear Export Controls
What is especially disheartening about the nuclear agreement is the extent to which economic considerations and power politics overrode those involving nuclear arms control.
an article by William Potter for The Hindu.
Global Partnership Resources
Includes The Multilateral Nuclear Environmental Program in the Russian Federation (MNEPR), and Funding Commitments chart.
Report on NWFZ in the Middle East
New report from the Monterey Nonproliferation Strategy Group on the issue of Preconditions for a NWFZ in the Middle East.
A CNS Feature Story by Lawrence Scheinman.
Pelindaba Treaty Resource Page
On the 12th anniversary of the signing in Cairo of the African Nuclear Weapon Free Zone Treaty, CNS announces a new web-based "Pelindaba Treaty resource page."
The Race Towards Entry Into Force of the Pelindaba Treaty: Mozambique Leading the Charge
Mozambique's recent ratification of the Pelindaba Treaty has renewed hope that a NWFZ in Africa may soon be realized.
A CNS Feature Story by Jean du Preez.
The Perils of Non-Proliferation Amnesia
An op-ed by William C. Potter and Jayantha Dhanapala for The Hindu.
The role of regional and sub-regional organizations in implementing UN Security Council Resolution 1540: a preliminary assessment of the African continent [PDF format]
This report discusses the framework of African regional and sub-regional organizations and the role they can play implementing resolution 1540.
A CNS Feature Story by Johan Bergenas.
Visions of Fission: The Demise of Nuclear Negative Security Assurances [PDF format]
Paper by Jean du Preez at the Article VI Forum on September 28, 2006, in Ottawa, Canada.
A Fissban With Or Without Existing Stocks: To Be Or Not To Be? [PDF format]
Paper presented by Jean du Preez at the Article VI Forum on September 28, 2006, in Ottawa, Canada.
Central Asian States Establish Nuclear-Weapon-Free-Zone Despite U.S. Opposition
Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan signed a treaty establishing a Central Asian Nuclear-Weapon-Free-Zone on September 8, 2006. While not perfect, the treaty merits support as a commitment to nuclear nonproliferation and disarmament.
A CNS Feature Story by Scott Parrish and William Potter.
Edging Ever Closer to a Nuclear Death Row
An op-ed by Steve Andreasen and Dennis Gormley for the Star Tribune.
First Committee 2003
The First Committee of the 58th United Nations General Assembly started voting this week on the 53 draft resolutions submitted covering the full spectrum of issues related to nonproliferation, arms control, disarmament, and international security.
Feature Story by IONP.
Proliferation Security Initiative to Stem Flow of WMD Matériel
The United States' recently launched Proliferation Security Initiative (PSI), the latest element in the Bush administration's emerging strategy of pre-emption to combat proliferation of weapons of mass destruction, is moving forward "at light speed," according to U.S. Under Secretary of State John Bolton.
Feature Story by Rebecca Weiner.
The Duma Ratifies the Moscow Treaty
On May 14, 2003 the State Duma, the lower house of the Federal Assembly (the Russian parliament), ratified the Strategic Offensive Reductions Treaty (also known as SORT or the Moscow Treaty) by 294 votes against 134 with 22 abstaining.
Report by Nikolai Sokov.
2003 NPT Preparatory Committee: Business as Usual?
The second session of the PrepCom thus far, similar to the first session, has progressed in a relatively smooth manner. Several issues have been highlighted, such as security assurances and non-strategic nuclear weapons, with working papers offering concrete and constructive proposals as food for thought. However, real progress and prospects for agreement remain questionable.
by Jean du Preez.
South Korean Electoral Politics and Seoul's Position on the North Korean Nuclear Crisis
If reports from the Beijing talks that North Korea possesses nuclear weapons are accurate, effective U.S. policy will require close coordination with South Korea and other countries.
Feature Story by Daniel A. Pinkston.
Challenges Facing the Nuclear Nonproliferation Regime
Workshop hosted by the Center for Nonproliferation Studies, Monterey Institute of International Studies and Mountbatten Centre for International Studies, University of South Hampton.
Can Counterproliferation Work?
UN Under-Secretary-General for Disarmament Affairs Jayantha Dhanapala speaks to CNS.
Inventory of International Nonproliferation Organizations and Regimes, 2002 Edition
The Inventory includes formal organizations, non-charter regimes, multilateral groupings of states, international treaties, and regional and bilateral arrangements. The 2002 edition for the first time also includes 1) international treaties related to terrorism; 2) treaties and agreements designed to prevent the spread of conventional weapons; and 3) specific references to the verification and compliance provisions of relevant organizations and treaties.
The Russian Nuclear Arms Control Agenda After SORT
"When the Russian Duma finally ratifies the Strategic Offensive Reductions Treaty (SORT), will it mark the beginning of a new era of bilateral cooperation between Washington and Moscow or the closing chapter in arms control negotiations between Russia and the United States that sought to regulate the Cold War?"
An article by Nikolai Sokov for Arms Control Today.
The Department of Homeland Security: Goals and Challenges
On September 20, 2001, in response to the devastating 9-11 terrorist attacks, President George W. Bush proposed the creation of the Office of Homeland Security (OHS), which came into existence on October 8, 2001.
An issue brief by Jennifer Mitchell and Jason Pate for the Nuclear Threat Initiative (NTI).
Collapse of the Agreed Framework?
A White House spokesman declared that North Korea is in "material breach" of the Agreed Framework, and the agreement could now be null and void. It is too early to tell whether the Agreed Framework can be resuscitated because the willingness of both parties to negotiate a new deal is uncertain.
Feature Story by Daniel A. Pinkston.
U.N. First Committee Grapples with Peace and Security Issues
The First Committee of the 57th United Nations General Assembly started its 2002 session amid growing international skepticism about the continued relevance of multilateral nonproliferation, disarmament, and arms control in the face of narrow self interests, unilateralism, and a general lack of political will.
Feature Story by Maiko Tamagawa, Evren Sarac, and Jean du Preez.
"Dirty Bomb" Threat Awakens Dormant Disarmament Conference
"If an international institution's efficiency is partly determined by its ability to respond to external shocks and crises, the Jose Padilla controversy may help revive the Geneva-based Conference on Disarmament (CD)."
Feature Story by Daniil Kobyakov and Nicolas Florquin.
Book: Nuclear Weapons and Nonproliferation: A Reference Handbook
Covers the parallel development of nuclear weapons and associated nonproliferation efforts from the start of the U.S. atomic bomb program during WW2 to current debates over nuclear terrorism, the CTBT, missile defenses, and nuclear weapons dismantlement. It also provides a thorough reference on a host of issues related to international nonproliferation treaties and regimes, as well as popular efforts to prevent the proliferation of nuclear weapons.
By Sarah J. Diehl and James Clay Moltz.
Top

Biological and Toxin Weapons Convention (BWC)

View article [Image: Paul van den IJssel and Hillary Rodham Clinton]
Feature Story
Lucky Number Seven? The 2011 Biological Weapons Convention Review Conference
The BWC Review Conference adopted a forward-looking document containing a number of proposals to strengthen and improve the Convention.
Outside Publication
Enhancing Compliance With an Evolving Treaty: A Task for an Improved BWC Intersessional Process
Kirk C. Bansak, for Arms Control Today.
The BWC New Process: A Preliminary Assessment [PDF format]
by Jonathan B. Tucker for the forthcoming Spring 2004 Nonproliferation Review.
The Biological Weapons Convention
The Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production and Stockpiling of Bacteriological (Biological) and Toxin Weapons and On Their Destruction (known as the Biological Weapons Convention, or BWC) forms the foundation of the international biological arms control regime. An issue brief by Jenni Rissanen for the Nuclear Threat Initiative (NTI).
Renewed Efforts to Strengthen the BTWC
The challenge facing the States Parties at the Conference will be to find agreement on this delicately balanced draft decision against the backdrop of a possible total failure of the BTWC review process.
Feature Story by Jean du Preez and Daniil Korbyakov.
Outlook for the Resumed BWC Fifth Review Conference
Strengthening the Biological Weapons Convention (BWC) has been a topic widely debated within the arms-control community for nearly a decade following the revelation that the former Soviet Union and Iraq had for years operated clandestine offensive biological weapons programs.
Feature Story by Erika Holey.
Assessing U.S. Proposals to Strengthen the Biological Weapons Convention
An article by Jonathan B. Tucker and Raymond A. Zilinskas for Arms Control Today.
The Biological Weapons Convention: Challenges and Opportunities
At the invitation of the Chemical and Biological Arms Control Institute, the Monterey Institute Center for Nonproliferation Studies, and the Nuclear Threat Initiative, John Bolton presented the Bush Administration's views on the Biological Weapons Convention. The meeting was co-chaired by Michael Moodie, Leonard Spector, and Peggy Hamburg.
Washington D.C. Office 2002 Briefing Series, January 11, 2002
The Fifth Review Conference of the Biological and Toxin Weapons Convention (BWC)
Because the conference took place four months after a negotiating forum of member-states known as the "Ad Hoc Group" had failed to agree on a legally binding Protocol for checking compliance with the BWC, a key objective of the Review Conference was to identify alternative strategies for strengthening the Convention. An issue brief by Jonathan Tucker for the Nuclear Threat Initiative (NTI).
Top

Chemical Weapons Convention (CWC)

Freeing the World of Chemical Weapons: The Chemical Weapons Convention at the Ten Year Mark
A report co-authored by Jonathan B. Tucker for the German Institute for International and Security Affairs.
The Conduct of Challenge Inspections Under the Chemical Weapons Convention [PDF format]
Proceedings of an Expert Workshop Held on May 29-31, 2002, in Washington D.C.
by Jonathan B. Tucker
Top

Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty (CTBT)

Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty (CTBT) Resources
Collected resources on the Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty (CTBT).
Video Interview
Watch Interview with Tibor Tóth Video Interview with the CTBTO's Tibor Tóth
Tibor Tóth, Executive Secretary of the Preparatory Commission for the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty Organization in an interview by Kaegan McGrath, conducted at the United Nation Headquarters in New York, 25 September 2009.
View story [Image: U.S. Secretary of State Clinton speaking at the conference] Declarations, Resolutions, and Revelations: Wrap-up of an Action Packed Week at the United Nations
Summing up the September 2009 CTBTO Conference and UNSC disarmament summit; includes interview with CTBTO's Tibor Tóth.
View story [Image: U.S. Secretary of State Clinton speaking at the conference] First Day of Article XIV Conference Shows Optimism
Reporting from CNS's Kaegan McGrath on the proceedings of the CTBTO Art XIV Conference and the special UNSC Summit.
Twitter
View Twitter Page Real-Time CTBTO updates on Twitter
Kaegan McGrath will be writing Twitter updates (CNS_Updates) from the CTBT Conference over next 2 days.
View story [Image: United Nations Headquarters in New York] Will the Stars Align in New York for Test Ban Advocates? A Preview of the Sixth CTBT Article XIV Conference
The Obama administration's support for the CTBT will increase political momentum for accelerating the Treaty's entry into force during the Article XIV Conference convening at the United Nations in New York.
Analysis of the Strategic Posture Commission's Arguments against U.S. Ratification of the CTBT
As the Commission could not reach consensus on U.S. CTBT ratification, this brief examines the arguments expressed by the treaty's opponents.
Seminar
Watch video of Bharath Gopalaswamy: Infrasound Detection in CTBT Verification VIDEO | The Role of Infrasound Detection in CTBT Verification
Bharath Gopalaswamy, Postdoctoral Associate, Peace Studies Program Cornell University.
Watch new video on NukeTube VIDEO | The Situation in US Congress & CTBT Ratification
Overview of the present situation in the US Congress and how it affects the chances and approaches to ratifying the Comprehensive Test-Ban Treaty.
Watch new video on NukeTube VIDEO | New Speaker Video Added to NukeTube
Verifying the CTBT: Using seismological methods to study nuclear explosions and their implications.
The United States and the CTBT: Renewed Hope or Politics as Usual?
An Issue Brief by Sean Dunlop and Jean du Preez for the Nuclear Threat Initiative (NTI).
The Future of the Nuclear Test Ban Treaty: The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly
The current budgetary crisis at the PrepCom for the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty Organization threatens to further diminish prospects for the CTBT's entry into force. However, recent political developments may breathe new life into the treaty.
CNS Feature Story by Kaegan McGrath, Stephanie Bobiak and Jean du Preez.
Third Conference on CTBT Entry into Force Adjourns
With the recent conclusion of the third Conference on Facilitating the Entry into Force of the Comprehensive Test-Ban Treaty (CTBT) in Vienna on 5 September, the prospects for the entry into force of the CTBT do not appear good.
Feature Story by Emily Schroeder.
Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty (CTBT)
The Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty (CTBT), described as the "longest sought and hardest fought for arms control treaty in history," was opened for signature in September 1996. The CTBT obligates countries that sign and ratify "not to carry out any nuclear weapon test explosion or any other nuclear explosion." An issue brief by Lawrence Scheinman for the Nuclear Threat Initiative (NTI).
Top

Export Controls

Chinese Export Controls and Jiang Zemin's Visit to the United States
Contains text of export control regulations covering missile and CBW technology, analyses by CNS experts, and Chinese statements on export controls. Includes Chinese translated selections.
Strengthening China's Export Control System [PDF format]
Gaps remain between China's export control system and existing multilateral export control regimes.
A report by Jing-Dong Yuan.
Top

Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT)

Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) Resources
See the NPT Resources Page for comprehensive coverage
Features articles and documents related to the NPT Review Conference prepared by CNS experts, authoritative governmental officials, experts from other leading research institutes as well as reports of CNS NPT Workshops.
Outside Publications
Salvaging the 2012 Conference
2010 NPT Review Conference Final Document Volume I [PDF]
Resource Guide for the 2010 NPT Review Conference [PDF]
Details issues including verification, disarmament, the nuclear fuel cycle, and others. Includes a detailed pictorial NPT timeline, and key documents.
View article [Image: Miles Pomper] Previewing the 2010 Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty Review Conference [Abstract]
Workshop
View article [Image: Workshop attendees.] CNS NPT Workshop: RevCon 2010: Planning the Future
CNS held a two-day diplomatic workshop on the NPT, attended by over 80 ambassadors, government and international organization officials, and other experts.
CNS Special Publication
View story [Image: United Nations Headquarters in New York] NPT Briefing Book (MCIS/CNS) 2010
The most comprehensive source of background and reference material on the Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty and its associated regime is now available online.
Issue Brief
View story [Image: U.S. President Obama] Obama's Nuclear Nonproliferation and Disarmament Agenda: Building Steam or Losing Traction?
Theodore Kalionzes and Kaegan McGrath, an issue brief for the Nuclear Threat Initiative.
Outside Publication
Obama's Challenging NPT Agenda
The Obama administration is positioning the U.S. to gain concessions at the upcoming NPT review conference.
View story [Image: United Nations Headquarters in New York] Report from the NPT Preparatory Committee 2009
Details of the third and final preparatory committee (PrepCom) meeting for the 2010 Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT) review conference.
View story [Image: Last year's (2008) Annecy NPT Workshop] 2010: Time for a New Beginning [PDF]
CNS recently hosted a two-day diplomatic Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) workshop in Annecy, France, to identify lessons of recent PrepComs, address nonproliferation regime challenges, and discover how to define and achieve success.
The 2009 NPT Briefing Book
The most comprehensive source of background and reference material on the Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty and its associated regime is now available online.
View new NukeTube.tv video VIDEO: The Design of the NPT
Dane Swango, Predoctoral Fellow at CISAC Stanford, PhD Candidate at UCLA, spoke at CNS in Monterey on the goals, design, implementation, and limitations of the Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty (NPT). A part of the NukeTube.tv CNS video collection.
Avoiding a Perfect Storm: Recharting the NPT Review Process
an article by Jean du Preez for the Arms Control Association.
Goodbye to Nuclear Export Controls
What is especially disheartening about the nuclear agreement is the extent to which economic considerations and power politics overrode those involving nuclear arms control.
an article by William Potter for The Hindu.
NPT Briefing Book, 2008 Edition
The most comprehensive source of background and reference material on the Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty and its associated regime is now available online.
Published by the Mountbatten Centre for International Studies with the Center for Nonproliferation Studies.
NPT Briefing Book, April 2007 Edition
Published by the Mountbatten Centre for International Studies with the Center for Nonproliferation Studies.
A Ban on Fissile Material as an Objective of the NPT
Paper by Jean du Preez, presented at a UNIDIR/EU meeting on the FMCT.
Thinking the Unthinkable? What If the NPT Collapses, Or is Eroded Away to Irrelevance?
Paper by Jean du Preez, at the Wilton Park conference.
Half Full or Half Empty? Realizing the Promise of the Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty
An article by Jean du Preez for Arms Control Today.
The NPT Review Conference: 188 States in Search of Consensus [PDF format]
An article by William C. Potter for The International Spectator.
NPT Briefing Book, April 2005 Edition
Published by the Mountbatten Centre for International Studies with the Center for Nonproliferation Studies.
IAEA Board Gives Iran Yet Another Chance
Despite repeated, strenuous attempts, the United States could not convince the IAEA Board of Governors to establish an October 31 deadline to report Iran to the Security Council for violating its nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) obligations.
Feature Story by Jean du Preez and María Lorenzo Sobrado.
IAEA's Resolution on Iran: A Troubling Past With a Hopeful Future?
The latest report by International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) Director-General Mohamed ElBaradei, on the implementation of the NPT safeguards agreement in the Islamic Republic of Iran, provides both troubling and reassuring details on Iran's nuclear program.
Now includes the IAEA Resolution.
CNS Experts Respond to the DPRK's Withdrawal from the NPT
On January 10th, the DPRK issued a statement that it would be withdrawing from the NPT.
Text of North Korea's Statement on NPT Withdrawal
On January 10th, the DPRK issued a statement that it would be withdrawing from the NPT.


Year: Present-2002 | 2001 | 2000 | 1990s
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