Monterey Institute of International Studies - an affiliate of Middlebury College

Weapons of Mass Destruction in the Middle East

Longest-Range Cruise Missiles Deployed in the Middle East

Updated: April 2006

Chart

This chart includes only the longest-range cruise missile deployed by Algeria, Egypt, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Libya, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, Syria, Turkey and Yemen. The United States deploys the RGM-109C Tomahawk cruise missile on ships in the waters of the Middle East region, but the Tomahawk's 1,700km range and 454kg payload exceed the parameters of this chart.

Sources:

This chart summarizes information available from public sources. Data were drawn primarily from: David A. Fulghum, "Cruise Missile Threat Spurs Pentagon Research," Aviation Week and Space Technology Review, 7/14/97, pp. 44-45. Duncan Lennox, ed., Jane's Strategic Weapons Systems Issue 24, 5/97. Centre for Defence and International Security Studies, "Master Tables," [Online] http://www.cdiss.org.

Additional sources consulted: Aviation Week & Space Technology and The Association for Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Systems International, "1997-98 International Guide to Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (New York: McGraw-Hill, 1997). Jane's Defence Weekly. Cape Times. Saturday Argus. South African Press Agency (SAPA). IDR Dispatches. Foreign Defense Assistance and Defense Export Organization (SIBAT), Israel's Defense Sales Directory, 1997/98 (Tel Aviv: Ministry of Defense, 1997). Anthony H. Cordesman, "Weapons of Mass Destruction in the Middle East: National Efforts, War Fighting Capabilities, Weapons Lethality, Terrorism, and Arms Control Implications" (Washington, DC: Center for Strategic and International Studies, 2/98). Ian O. Lesser and Ashely J. Tellis, Strategic Exposure: Proliferation around the Mediterranean (Santa Monica: RAND, 1996) [Study prepared for the United States Army]. Bates Gill, Silkworms and Summitry: Chinese Arms Exports to Iran and US-China Relations (Asia and Pacific Rim Institute of the American Jewish Committee, 1998). "Saudi Arabia," Middle East Military Balance, (Tel Aviv: Jaffee Center for Strategic Studies, 2/5/05), [Online] http://www.tau.ac.il/jcss/balance/saudia.pdf. "Exocet AM.39 / MM.40," Federation of American Scientists, 1/3/99, [Online] http://www.fas.org/man/dod-101/sys/missile/row/exocet.htm. "CSS-C-2-Silkworm/ HY-1 / SY-1 / CSS-N-1 Scrubbrush / FL-1 Flying Dragon," Global Security.org, [Online] http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/china/hy-1.htm. "Egypt," Middle East Military Balance, (Tel Aviv: Jaffee Center for Strategic Studies, 2/5/05). "Iran," Middle East Military Balance, (Tel Aviv: Jaffee Center for Strategic Studies, 1/06). "Syria," Middle East Military Balance, (Tel Aviv: Jaffee Center for Strategic Studies, 3/4/05). "AGM-65 Maverick," Federation of American Scientists, 1/3/99, [Online] http://www.fas.org/man/dod-101/sys/smart/agm-65.htm. Raytheon, Missile Systems of the World, (AMI International, 1999), pp. 214, 218, 228. "Israel," Middle East Military Balance (Tel Aviv: Jaffee Center for Strategic Studies, 3/05).


Originally prepared by Michael Barletta and Erik Jorgensen, May 1998;
Updated by Sammy Salama and Alexis Zeiger, April 2006.

© Center for Nonproliferation Studies, Monterey Institute of International Studies. April 2006


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