Country Profile: Lebanon

BASIC FACTS

Lebanon is a Member Country of the NAM Movement since 1961

The Lebanese Republic is located in the Middle East, and borders Syria to the northeast, Israel to the south, and shares a maritime border with Cyprus to the west. Lebanon is a semi-presidential parliamentary democratic republic that gained its independence in 1943. 

Capital: Beirut

Lebanon does not possess any nuclear power plants, research reactors, or other nuclear facilities. Radiation sources and radioactive materials in Lebanon are used in the fields of medicine, agriculture, environment, academic research and industry.  

The country has no plan for adding nuclear energy to its electricity grid mix, and the establishment of a research reactor will not be a stated government priority in the coming years. In 2019, an International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) team of experts completed a nuclear security advisory mission in Lebanon, was carried out at the request of the Lebanese Government.The use of radiation sources and radioactive materials in Lebanon is strictly involves its peaceful applications mainly in the fields of medicine, agriculture, environment, academic research and industry. There are no nuclear installations in the country. Thus, the absence of nuclear materials over the Lebanese territory can be strongly asserted (no nuclear fuel storage or nuclear fuel reprocessing cycle). By contrast, small quantity of DU used as radiation shielding, is present in specific medical applications.  

The country has no plan for adding nuclear energy to its electricity grid mix. Lebanon conducted, under an IAEA TC project (during 2012-2014) a feasibility study for the establishment of nuclear research reactor for education and training, using among others, neutron activation and neutron diffraction techniques. The establishment of the RR will not be a national priority in the coming two years

TREATIES AND INTERNATIONAL ORGANISATIONS

  • IAEA Membership (1961)2 

  • Nonproliferation Treaty (NPT) (1970)3 

  • Geneva Protocol (1969)4 

  • Chemical Weapons Convention (CWC) (2008)5 

  • Biological Weapons Convention (BWC) (1975)6 

  • Comprehensive Nuclear-Test Ban Treaty (CTBT) (2008)7  

  • Partial Test Ban Treaty (1965)8  

  • Outer Space Treaty (1969)9 

  • Arms Trade Treaty (ATT) (2019)10 

  • Convention on Certain Conventional Weapons (2017)11 

  • Convention on Cluster Munitions in (2010)12 

  • Convention on the Physical Protection of Nuclear Material (CPPNM) (1997)13 

  • International Convention for the Suppression of Acts of Nuclear Terrorism (ICSANT) (2006)14 

 

AGREEMENTS (In Force): 

  • Agreement on the Privileges and Immunities of the IAEA (2022)  

  • Vienna Convention on Civil Liability for Nuclear Damage (1997) 

  • Convention on the Physical Protection of Nuclear Material (1998) 

  • Convention on Early Notification of a Nuclear Accident (1997) 

  • Convention on Assistance in the Case of a Nuclear Accident or Radiological Emergency (1997) 

  • Convention on Nuclear Safety (1996)  

  • Revised Supplementary Agreements Concerning the Provision of Technical Assistance by the IAEA (RSA) (1981) 

  • Co-operative Agreement for Arab States in Asia for Research, Development and Training Related to Nuclear Science and Technology (the 2017 ARASIA) (2020) 

  • Agreement between the Government of the Lebanese Republic and the International Atomic Energy Agency for the application of safeguards in connection with the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (with Protocol) (1973) 


REGIONAL GROUPS

  • Member of the G-77
  • Member of the Asia-Pacific Group
  • Member of the Arab League
  • Member of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC)


RECENT REPRESENTATION IN INTERNATIONAL ORGANISATIONS

  • Non-permanent member of the United Nations Security Council (UNSC) in 2010/2011


LINKS

Permanent Mission of Lebanon to the United Nations

UN State Summary

Ratification of Treaties & Membership in International Organizations Related to Disarmament

National Report related to the Convention of Nuclear Safety, IAEA 

Country List (Office of Legal Affairs): Lebanon (iaea.org)